Liraglutide
Victoza
Victoza has the active ingredient liraglutide and it is a daily injectable medication primarily used to treat type 2 diabetes. It helps reduce appetite, slows stomach emptying, and effectively lowers blood sugar levels. Victoza is also known to decrease the risk of significant cardiovascular events in adults with diabetes and heart disease. It is FDA-approved for use in children 10 years and older and you can easily buy Victoza online from Canada with a valid prescription.
Product Overview
Victoza contains the active ingredient liraglutide which functions as a GLP-1 receptor agonist to manage type 2 diabetes. It is administered through a once-daily injection that works by stimulating insulin production, reducing appetite, and slowing gastric emptying to control blood sugar levels effectively.
Victoza has proven benefits in reducing the risk of major cardiovascular events such as heart attacks and strokes in diabetic patients with existing heart conditions. Victoza is available as a solution in prefilled pens and is approved for use in adults and children aged 10 and above.
The medication is typically well-tolerated, with nausea and diarrhea being the most common side effects. It is also noted for providing consistent 24-hour blood sugar control, enhancing patient compliance and improving overall quality of life for those managing diabetes.
What Are the Uses of Victoza?
- Treat type 2 diabetes
What Are the Benefits of Victoza?
- Can promote weight loss by reducing appetite and slowing stomach emptying.
- Shown to reduce the risk of major cardiovascular events (heart attack, stroke) in adults with type 2 diabetes and heart disease.
- Once-daily injection provides 24-hour blood sugar control.
- Can be used alone or in combination with other diabetes medications.
- May help reduce A1C levels (average blood sugar over 3 months) by up to 1.8%.
- May help improve beta cell function in the pancreas.
- Can reduce fasting and post-meal blood sugar levels.
- Does not require timing with meals.
- May help reduce systolic blood pressure.
- FDA-approved for use in children 10 years and older with type 2 diabetes.
What Is the Most Common Side Effect of Victoza?
Common Victoza side effects may include:
- Decrease in Appetite
- Indigestion (Upset Stomach)
- Diarrhea
- Nausea
- Vomiting
[Note: This list is not exhaustive, if you notice any other symptoms that are not mentioned above, consult your doctor immediately.]
What Are the Forms & Strengths of Victoza?
- Victoza is available as a liquid in a ready-to-use pen.
- Each mL of the solution contains 6 mg of the active ingredient, Liraglutide.
What Is the Typical Dosage of Victoza?
- Dosage for Adult Patients:
- Start with a daily subcutaneous injection of 0.6 mg for the first week. This initial dosage helps reduce gastrointestinal side effects but is not effective for blood sugar control.
- Increase the dosage to 1.2 mg daily after the first week.
- If further blood sugar control is needed, increase to 1.8 mg daily after at least one week on the 1.2 mg dosage.
- Pediatric Patients (Aged 10 Years and Older):
- Begin with a daily subcutaneous injection of 0.6 mg.
- The dosage can be increased by 0.6 mg increments after at least one week, up to a maximum of 1.8 mg daily, if more blood sugar control is required.
- Dosing Adjustments:
- Kidney Impairment: No adjustment needed for mild to severe impairment.
- Liver Impairment: No dosage adjustment necessary for mild to severe impairment.
How to Use Victoza?
Here is a step-to-step guide to use Victoza pen properly:
- Wash your hands well with soap and water.
- Gather your Victoza pen, a new needle, and an alcohol swab.
- Check that the solution in the pen is clear and colorless. Do not use it if it looks discolored or contains particles.
- If using a new pen or if it’s been a while since the last use, prime the pen as per the included instructions.
- Common sites include the abdomen, thigh, or upper arm.
- Clean the site with an alcohol swab and let it dry.
- Attach the needle to the pen, hold it with the needle facing down, and insert it into the skin at a 90-degree angle.
- Press the button to release the dose and hold until the dose counter shows 0.
- Withdraw the needle and do not rub the injection site.
- Inject Victoza once daily, at the same time each day, as directed by your healthcare provider.
- Only for subcutaneous use; avoid intravenous or muscle injection.
What to Do When You Miss a Dose of Victoza?
If you miss a dose, take your next dose as scheduled. Do not double the dose. If it has been three days since your last dose, restart with 0.6 mg once daily to minimize gastrointestinal symptoms, and adjust as directed by your healthcare provider.
[Note: Do not take two doses of Victoza at the same time to compensate for a missed dose. This can increase your risk of experiencing side effects.]
What Happens When You Overdose on Victoza?
Overdosing on Victoza can increase the risk of low blood sugar, nausea, vomiting, and other gastrointestinal issues. In severe cases, it may lead to dehydration, electrolyte imbalances, or kidney injury. If you overdose, seek immediate medical attention.
[Note: If you notice you have taken too much medication, call your local emergency number immediately.]
How Does Victoza Work?
Victoza mimics the hormone GLP-1, enhancing insulin release when blood sugar is high, slowing stomach emptying, and decreasing appetite. It also lowers glucagon levels, helping improve blood sugar control and potentially aiding in weight management.
What Are the Important Safety Precautions of Victoza?
- Pancreatitis Risk: Inform your healthcare provider if you have a history of pancreatitis, high triglycerides, gallstones, or alcoholism, as these increase your risk. Stop using Victoza and seek medical help if you experience severe abdominal pain.
- Thyroid Cancer Warning: There’s a risk of thyroid tumors, including cancer. Do not use it if you or a family member has had medullary thyroid cancer or MEN2. Report neck lumps, hoarseness, or difficulty swallowing to your doctor.
- Other Health Conditions: Disclose all health issues to your provider, particularly diabetes type 1, liver or kidney problems, heart conditions, or if you are pregnant or nursing.
- Hypersensitivity Reactions: Watch for symptoms like swelling, dizziness, or breathing difficulties, and seek immediate medical attention.
- Renal and Gallbladder Disease: Use caution if you have renal impairment or gallbladder disease, and monitor for worsening symptoms.
- Hypoglycemia Risk: Be aware of hypoglycemia signs, especially when used with other diabetes medications.
How Do You Store Victoza?
- Store unused Victoza pens in the refrigerator.
- Avoid freezing.
- Once opened, the pen can be kept at room temperature up to 86°F (30°C) or refrigerated for up to 30 days.
What Drugs Interact with Victoza?
- Antipsychotic medications (risperidone, olanzapine)
- Dipeptidyl peptidase-4 (DPP-4) inhibitors (saxagliptin, sitagliptin)
- Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) (naproxen, ibuprofen)
- Oral contraceptives
- Thiazolidinediones (rosiglitazone, pioglitazone)
- Insulin
- Immunosuppressants (tacrolimus, cyclosporine)
- Corticosteroids (dexamethasone, prednisone)
- Beta-blockers (propranolol, metoprolol)
- Alpha-glucosidase inhibitors (miglitol, acarbose)
- Antibiotics (clarithromycin, ciprofloxacin, gatifloxacin)
- Sulfonylureas (glyburide, glipizide)
- SGLT-2 inhibitors (dapagliflozin, empagliflozin)
- ARBs (angiotensin II receptor blockers) (valsartan, losartan)
- Antidepressants (fluoxetine, sertraline)
- Meglitinides (nateglinide, repaglinide)
- ACE inhibitors (enalapril, lisinopril)
- Bexarotene (retinoids)
- Anticoagulants (dabigatran, warfarin)
- Anticonvulsants (carbamazepine, phenytoin)
[Note: This list of interactions isn’t complete. Talk to your doctor if you notice any interaction with food, over-the-counter drugs, prescriptions or supplements.]
What Are the Victoza Alternatives?
- Actos (pioglitazone)
- Invokana (canagliflozin)
- Farxiga (dapagliflozin)
- Januvia (sitagliptin)
- Levemir (insulin detemir)
- Jardiance (empagliflozin)
- Amaryl (glimepiride)
- Adlyxin (lixisenatide)
- Avandia (rosiglitazone)
- Starlix (nateglinide)
- Nesina (alogliptin)
- Lantus (insulin glargine)
- Trulicity (dulaglutide)
- Ozempic (semaglutide)
- Humalog (insulin lispro)
- Prandin (repaglinide)
- Diabeta (glyburide)
- Tradjenta (linagliptin)
- Glucotrol (glipizide)
- Onglyza (saxagliptin)
- Novolog (insulin aspart)
[Note: Your healthcare provider will choose which Victoza alternative is best for you. Taking or consuming them by yourself may cause serious side effects.]
Victoza Cost & Coupons
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Frequently Asked Questions
Is Victoza the same as Ozempic?
No, Victoza and Ozempic are both injectable diabetes medications but they differ in dosage frequency. Ozempic is injected once a week, whereas Victoza requires daily injections.
Can you take Victoza without being diabetic?
Yes, Victoza is not only for diabetics; it has also been found to aid weight loss in non-diabetics. Losing weight can decrease the risk of type 2 diabetes and other health complications such as heart disease.
How long can you stay on Victoza?
You can use Victoza as long as your doctor recommends. Continuation typically depends on your tolerance to any side effects and the ongoing benefits you receive from the treatment. Some people may discontinue use due to side effects.
What to avoid when taking Victoza?
Avoid greasy, fried, and high-fat foods as they can exacerbate gastrointestinal side effects like nausea and diarrhea. Also, limit high-sugar foods and alcohol to manage your overall health better while on Victoza.
Should I take my Victoza in the morning or at night?
Victoza can be taken at any time of day, with or without food. It’s important to take it at the same time each day to maintain a consistent routine.
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