Doxycycline Hyclate
Doxycycline
Doxycycline Hyclate is a versatile antibiotic effective against a wide range of bacterial infections including malaria, respiratory and eye infections, skin conditions, and sexually transmitted infections. It works by inhibiting protein production in bacteria, halting their growth. Available in various forms like tablets, capsules, and liquids, it’s accessible and relatively inexpensive. Doxycycline is generally well-tolerated and offers anti-inflammatory properties, making it a go-to option for conditions like acne and rosacea as well.
Product Overview
Doxycycline Hyclate, part of the tetracycline class of antibiotics, is designed to combat numerous bacterial infections. It is highly effective against malaria, dental infections, respiratory tract infections such as bronchitis and pneumonia, and skin conditions like acne and rosacea. This antibiotic is also used to treat sexually transmitted infections and serious infections like plague and anthrax.
Doxycycline works by blocking the bacterial ability to produce proteins, which are vital for their growth and survival. This medication is available in multiple forms, including syrup, capsules, oral suspension, and tablets, catering to different patient needs and preferences. It can be taken with or without food, which enhances its usability.
While doxycycline is cost-effective and widely prescribed due to its broad efficacy and safety profile, it requires precautions to avoid potential side effects such as tooth discoloration in children and photosensitivity. Regular consultations and adherence to prescribed dosages are essential to maximize its therapeutic benefits while minimizing risks.
What Is Doxycycline Used to Treat?
It is an antibiotic used to treat a variety of bacterial infections, including:
- Malaria: Prevents and treats malaria.
- Dental Health: Treats tooth infections related to scaling and periodontitis.
- Respiratory Tract Infections: Effective against bronchitis, pneumonia, and sinusitis.
- Eye Infections: Used for conditions like trachoma and inclusion conjunctivitis.
- Skin Conditions: Helps manage acne.
- Rickettsial Diseases: Treats infections transmitted by tick bites.
- Sexually Transmitted Infections (STIs): Addresses infections spread through sexual contact.
- Other Serious Infections: Effective against plague, cholera, anthrax, and certain parasitic infections.
What Are the Benefits of Doxycycline?
- Helps prevent and treat malaria when traveling to areas where malaria is common.
- Treats acne by reducing inflammation and killing acne-causing bacteria.
- Can help manage rosacea symptoms by reducing redness and inflammation.
- Effective against tick-borne diseases like Lyme disease and Rocky Mountain spotted fever.
- Used to treat sexually transmitted infections like chlamydia and gonorrhea.
- Generally well-tolerated with predictable side effects.
- Available in multiple forms (tablets, capsules, liquid) for convenient dosing.
- Relatively inexpensive compared to newer antibiotics.
- Can be taken with or without food (except for certain formulations).
- Has both antibacterial and anti-inflammatory properties.
- Long track record of safety and effectiveness since its introduction.
What Is the Most Common Side Effect of Doxycycline?
Common Doxycycline side effects may include:
- Vaginal discharge
- Anxiety
- Swollen tongue
- Nausea
- Dry mouth
- Headache
- Changes in the color of skin, scars, mouth, nails, or eyes
- Back pain
- Swelling, redness, burning, itching, or irritation of the vagina
- Difficulty in urination
- Sore throat or nose
- Vomiting
- Rectum itching
- Diarrhea
- Not feeling hungry
[Note: This list is not exhaustive, if you notice any other symptoms that are not mentioned above, consult your doctor immediately.]
What Are the Forms & Strengths of Doxycycline?
Doxycycline is available in different forms and strengths:
- Syrup: 50 mg/5 mL
- Capsules: 50 mg, 75mg, 100mg, 150mg
- Oral Suspension: 25 mg/5 mL
- Delayed-Release Tablet: 50mg, 60mg, 75mg, 100mg, 120mg, 150mg, 200mg
- Tablet: 20mg, 50mg, 75mg, 100mg, 150mg
- Periodontal Extended-Release Liquid: 10%
- Delayed-Release Capsule: 40mg
What Is the Typical Dosage of Doxycycline?
Adults (18-64 Years) for Infections
- Generic Immediate-Release & Doryx & Acticlate: Start with 200 mg, then 100 mg every 12 hours. For severe infections, continue 100 mg every 12 hours.
- Doryx MPC: Begin with 240 mg, followed by 120 mg every 12 hours. For less severe infections, switch to 120 mg once daily or 60 mg every 12 hours. For serious infections, maintain 120 mg every 12 hours.
Children (8-17 Years) for Infections
- Generic Immediate-Release & Acticlate (Under 45 kg): For serious conditions like Rocky Mountain spotted fever, 2.2 mg every 12 hours. For less severe infections, start with 4.4 mg, then 2.2 mg daily or split into two doses.
- Doryx & Doryx MPC (Under 45 kg): Start with doses adjusted for severity (Doryx: 4.4 mg; Doryx MPC: 5.3 mg). Continue with half that dose daily. Adult dosage applies to children over 45 kg.
Adults (18-64 Years) for Malaria Prevention
- Generic Immediate-Release, Doryx, Acticlate: 100 mg daily, starting 1-2 days before entering a malaria zone, continuing 4 weeks after leaving.
- Doryx MPC: 120 mg daily under the same conditions as above.
Children (8-17 Years) for Malaria Prevention
- Generic Immediate-Release, Doryx, Acticlate: 2 mg daily, beginning 1-2 days before travel, and continuing for 4 weeks after.
- Doryx MPC: 2.4 mg daily, following the same schedule.
How to Take Doxycycline?
- Capsules:
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- Swallow capsules whole.
- If unable to swallow, open the capsule and mix with applesauce. Consume immediately without chewing and drink a full glass of water.
- Do not store the mixture for future use.
- Never crush or break the capsules.
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- Tablets:
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- If stomach upset occurs, take tablets with food or milk.
- Tablets can be split along the score line. If it doesn’t break cleanly, do not use it.
- Tablets can be mixed with cold, soft food like applesauce. Consume immediately without chewing and follow with a glass of water.
- Do not save the mixture for later use.
- Do not crush tablets.
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- Liquid:
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- Shake the bottle well before each dose.
- Measure with a medical spoon or cup.
- Drink plenty of water after taking it to prevent throat irritation.
What to Do When You Miss a Dose of Doxycycline?
- Take the missed dose as soon as possible.
[Note: Do not take two doses of Doxycycline at the same time to compensate for a missed dose. This can increase your risk of experiencing side effects.]
What Happens When You Overdose on Doxycycline?
If you accidentally overdose, seek immediate medical attention or call emergency services. Overdosing can lead to severe and potentially fatal side effects.
[Note: If you notice you have taken too much medication, call your local emergency number immediately.]
How Does Doxycycline Work?
Doxycycline is part of the tetracycline class of antibiotics. It prevents bacterial growth by blocking the formation of proteins needed by the bacteria to spread. This helps your body’s immune system to clear the infection, effectively treating various bacterial conditions.
What Are the Important Safety Precautions of Doxycycline?
- Tooth Discoloration: Risk of permanent discoloration in children’s teeth if used during tooth development (pregnancy to age 8).
- Antibiotic-Associated Diarrhea: May cause severe diarrhea; consult a doctor if symptoms appear.
- Intracranial Hypertension: Symptoms include headaches and vision issues; seek immediate medical attention.
- Skin Reactions: Possible severe reactions; consult a doctor if symptoms develop.
- Bone Growth Delay: Potential risk if taken by pregnant women in later stages.
- Photosensitivity: Increases sun sensitivity; minimizes sun exposure.
- Food Interaction: Calcium-rich foods can reduce drug absorption; space out intake.
- Precautions: Inform doctor of allergies, do not self-medicate, and avoid sharing medication.
- Pregnancy and Breastfeeding: Consult a doctor about risks.
- Birth Control Interaction: May reduce effectiveness of hormonal contraceptives; use non-hormonal alternatives.
How Do You Store Doxycycline?
- Keep the medication out of reach and sight of children and pets.
- Store at room temperature, between 20°C and 25°C, away from direct sunlight and moisture.
What Drugs Interact with Doxycycline?
- Aminophylline
- Cholera vaccine, live
- Attapulgite
- Phenobarbital
- Digitoxin
- Acitretin
- Dihydroergotamine
- Aluminum hydroxide
- Aminolevulinic acid topical
- Simethicone
- Pentobarbital
- Jantoven
- Isotretinoin
- Amobarbital
- Etretinate
- Lomitapide
- Magnesium hydroxide
- Ketoconazole
- Coumadin
- Anisindione
- Amiloride
- Calcium carbonate
- Atracurium
- Digoxin
- Aminolevulinic acid
- Bismuth subsalicylate
- Aluminum carbonate
- Ampicillin
- Acetazolamide
- Amoxicillin
- Phenytoin
- Bexarotene
- Carbamazepine
- Penicillin
[Note: This list of interactions isn’t complete. Talk to your doctor if you notice any interaction with food, over-the-counter drugs, prescriptions or supplements.]
What Are the Doxycycline Alternatives?
- Nuzyra
- Minocin
- Declomycin
- Accutane
- Acticlate
- Seysara
- Tygacil
- Clindamycin topical
- Spironolactone
- Isotretinoin
- Retin-A
- Sumycin
- Minocycline
- Tretinoin topical
- Xerava
[Note: Your healthcare provider will choose which Doxycycline alternative is best for you. Taking or consuming them by yourself may cause serious side effects.]
Doxycycline Cost & Coupons
Doxycycline is commonly used for treating a variety of bacterial infections but can be expensive without insurance in the U.S., with costs adding up quickly. Arctic Meds helps by providing an opportunity to buy Doxycycline online from Canada at substantially reduced prices. Apply the Doxycycline coupon code ARCTIC10 at checkout to receive an additional 10% off your first order. Our referral program could further lower your costs, potentially saving you up to $200 on your ongoing healthcare needs.
Frequently Asked Questions
What should be avoided when taking doxycycline?
Avoid taking doxycycline with certain medicines, especially indigestion remedies (antacids) and stomach ulcer medicines that contain bismuth, like Pepto-Bismol. These can interfere with how well doxycycline works.
Why can’t you lay down with doxycycline?
You should avoid lying down immediately after taking doxycycline because the pill can move back up into the esophagus while you are lying down. This can irritate or even damage the lining of your esophagus. It’s best to take doxycycline at least 1 hour before bedtime to prevent this.
What foods should you eat while taking doxycycline?
When taking doxycycline, eat bland, non-irritating foods. Suitable options include plain crackers, peanut butter, non-citrus fruits, and foods from the BRAT diet (bananas, rice, applesauce, toast), which can help manage diarrhea sometimes caused by antibiotics.
Can I drink coffee while taking doxycycline?
It’s best to avoid caffeine and spicy foods while taking doxycycline. These can increase stomach acidity and irritation, leading to increased discomfort in your digestive system.
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