Carbamazepine
Buy Carbamazepine CR Online
Carbamazepine CR is used to treat seizures, nerve pain, and bipolar disorder. Its active ingredient, carbamazepine, works by stabilizing hyperactive nerve membranes and reducing excessive nerve impulses, which helps control seizures and manage nerve pain and mood disorders. It comes in the form of extended-release tablets and capsules. For personalized guidance and advice regarding medication usage, dosage, storage, and more, consult a licensed healthcare provider.
Product Overview
Carbamazepine CR contains the active ingredient carbamazepine, primarily used to treat seizures, nerve pain, and bipolar disorder. It works by stabilizing hyperactive nerve membranes and reducing excessive nerve impulses, which helps control seizures and manage nerve pain and mood disorders.
Carbamazepine CR is available in extended-release tablets (200 mg, 400 mg) and capsules (100 mg, 200 mg, 300 mg). It should be taken exactly as prescribed by your doctor, usually with liquid during or after meals. Suitable for adults and children over six years, it should not be crushed or chewed. The medication provides controlled release to maintain stable blood levels and minimize dosing frequency.
Common side effects of Carbamazepine may include dizziness, nausea, diarrhea, and drowsiness. Regular monitoring is essential, especially for liver function. Missed doses should be taken as soon as remembered unless it’s close to the next dose. In case of Carbamazepine overdose, seek immediate medical attention. Store at room temperature, away from moisture and excess heat, in a tightly closed container. Always consult your doctor before beginning or discontinuing the medication and for any side effects or interactions.
Uses of Carbamazepine CR
It is used to treat:
- Seizures
- Nerve pain
- Bipolar disorder
Benefits of Carbamazepine CR
- It is used to manage various types of seizures, either alone or in combination with other medicines.
- It effectively alleviates nerve pain, including that caused by trigeminal neuralgia.
- It also helps in treating acute mania and preventing episodes of bipolar disorder.
Side Effects of Carbamazepine CR
Common Carbamazepine CR side effects may include:
- Dizziness
- Nausea
- Diarrhea
- Vomiting
- Drowsiness
- Confusion
- Blurred vision
- Loss of coordination
- Problems with walking
[Note: This list is not exhaustive; if you notice any other symptoms not mentioned above, consult your doctor immediately.]
Carbamazepine CR Dosage
Forms & Strengths
It is available in the following forms and strengths:
Form: Extended-release tablets
Strength: 200 mg, 400 mg
Form: Extended-release capsules
Strength: 100 mg, 200 mg & 300 mg
Recommended Dosages
Dosage for Seizures
- The initial dose for children above 12 years of age and adults is 100 mg to 200 mg once or twice daily.
- The maximum recommended dose for children above 12 years of age and adults is 1600 mg daily in divided doses.
- The initial dose for pediatric patients between 6 & 12 years of age is 100 mg every day in divided doses.
- The maximum recommended dose for children between 6 and 12 years of age is 1000 mg daily in divided doses.
Dosage for Trigeminal Neuralgia Pain
- The initial dose is 100 mg, taken twice daily.
- The maximum recommended dose is 1200 mg daily.
Dosage for Mania and Bipolar Disorder
- The initial dose is 200 mg to 400 mg, to be taken in divided doses.
- The maximum recommended dose is 1600 mg.
How to Take Carbamazepine CR?
- Before taking Carbamazepine CR, you should carefully read and follow the instructions for use given in the patient information leaflet.
- You should take this prescription exactly as directed by your doctor, usually with some liquid during or after meals.
- Do not crush, break, or chew the Carbamazepine CR tablets; swallow them whole. Tell your doctor if you have a problem swallowing the tablet.
- You may be required to undergo frequent tests while you are using this medication to determine if it is working fine and to check for unwanted side effects.
- Your symptoms may improve over the course of up to four weeks. Continue using this medication even if you feel well unless instructed otherwise.
- If you plan to discontinue using this medication, tell your doctor. They will help you gradually taper off the medication.
- Call your doctor immediately if you suspect the medication is not working as well as it should or if it can’t help you in preventing your seizures.
- Keep this medication at room temperature, away from direct sunlight, moisture, and heat.
- Do not share your medication with others, even if they have the same symptoms as you.
Missed Dose
- If you have missed a dose of Carbamazepine CR, you should take it as soon as you remember.
- However, if it is almost time to take your next dose, you may omit the missed dose and continue taking your medication according to your regular dosing schedule.
- Do not simultaneously take double or extra doses of the same medication to compensate for the missed dose, as it can cause unwanted side effects.
- To further prevent missing your doses, you can set a reminder on your phone. Medication reminders work best for this purpose.
[Note: Do not take two doses of Carbamazepine CR at the same time to compensate for a missed dose. This can increase your risk of experiencing unwanted side effects.]
Overdose
Carbamazepine CR overdose symptoms may include weak or shallow breathing, loss of consciousness, and severe drowsiness. If you suspect someone has taken this medication more than recommended, seek prompt medical attention. You can call your doctor, 911, or poison control helpline. You can also head to the nearest emergency room.
[Note: If you notice you have taken too much medication, call your local emergency number immediately.]
How Does Carbamazepine CR Work?
Carbamazepine CR (Controlled Release) works primarily by blocking voltage-gated sodium channels in the brain. This action stabilizes hyperactive nerve membranes, reducing the repetitive firing of neurons that can lead to seizures. Additionally, it helps in managing nerve pain by dampening abnormal electrical activity in the nervous system. While the exact mechanism is not fully apprehended, carbamazepine’s ability to modulate sodium channels is key to its effectiveness in treating conditions like epilepsy, trigeminal neuralgia, and bipolar disorder.
Important Safety Precautions
- Before starting to take this medication, you should share your medical and family history with your doctor, especially if you have a history of bone marrow suppression, acute intermittent porphyria, blood disorders, liver disease, or heart-related conditions.
- Before taking this medication, tell your doctor about all medications you use. This information will help in reducing the risk of unwanted side effects and drug interactions.
- This medication may cause life-threatening skin rash, blood problems, or allergic reactions.
- While using this medication, some people may have suicidal thoughts or behaviors. Watch out for signs and symptoms of mood changes.
- Do not start or stop taking this medication without consulting your doctor if you are pregnant.
- Do not take this medication if you have taken MAOIs in the past two weeks.
- This medication may make contraceptive pills or implants less effective. Use a birth control barrier to prevent pregnancy, or consult your doctor to determine other effective ways of birth control.
Storage
- Store Carbamazepine CR at room temperature in a tightly closed container away from direct light, moisture, and excess heat.
- Do not keep it in the bathroom, near the sink, or in areas with high humidity.
- Keep all medications, including Carbamazepine CR, in a safe place, away from the sight and reach of children and pets.
- Do not keep medications that are no longer needed or outdated. Discard them safely.
- Do not pour them down the drain, flush them down the toilet, or throw them into the household garbage bin.
- Discord unwanted medications in such a way that prevents children, animals, and others from consuming them.
Carbamazepine CR Interactions
Certain medications may interact with Carbamazepine CR and affect how it may work. Some of them are given below:
- HIV medications
- MAOIs
- Nefazodone
- Oxcarbazepine
- Delavirdine
- Certain antibiotics
- Cyclosporine
- Estrogen
- Birth control medications
- Levothyroxine
- Cancer medications
- Methadone
- Niacinamide
- Steroid medications
- Tramadol
- Warfarin
[Note: This list of interactions isn’t complete. Talk to your doctor if you notice any interaction with food, over-the-counter drugs, prescriptions, or supplements.]
Carbamazepine CR Alternatives
- Zeptol
- Mazetol
- Tegrital
- Levetiracetam
- Oxcarbazepine
[Note: Your healthcare provider will choose which Carbamazepine CR alternative is best for you. Taking or consuming them by yourself may cause serious side effects.]
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the difference between carbamazepine CR and regular?
Carbamazepine CR (controlled-release) is designed to release the medication slowly over time, maintaining stable blood levels and reducing dosing frequency. Regular carbamazepine, on the other hand, releases the medication immediately, requiring more frequent dosing. CR formulations often improve patient compliance and minimize side effects.
Is carbamazepine an antidepressant?
No, carbamazepine is not classified as an antidepressant. It is an anticonvulsant and mood stabilizer primarily used to treat epilepsy and bipolar disorder. However, it may have mood-stabilizing effects that can help manage mood swings, but it is not used to treat depression directly.
What does carbamazepine do to the brain?
Carbamazepine stabilizes electrical activity in the brain by reducing excessive nerve impulses. It blocks sodium channels, preventing the rapid firing of neurons. This action helps control seizures in epilepsy and stabilize mood in bipolar disorder, contributing to its efficacy in these conditions.
Is carbamazepine safe for the liver?
Carbamazepine can affect liver function and may cause liver damage in some patients. Regular monitoring of liver enzymes is recommended while receiving treatment with Carbamazepine CR. Patients with pre-existing liver conditions should use carbamazepine cautiously and under strict medical supervision to minimize risks.
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